Al-Azhar Mosque (Arabic: الجامع الأزهر, romanized: al-Jāmiʿ al-ʾAzhar, lit. ’The Resplendent Congregational Mosque’), known simply in Egypt as al-Azhar, is an Egyptian mosque in Islamic Cairo. Jawhar al-Siqilli commissioned its construction for the newly established capital city in 970. Its name is usually thought to derive from az-Zahrāʾ (meaning “the shining one”), a title given to Fatimah bent Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam. It was the first mosque established in Cairo, a city that has since gained the nickname “the City of a Thousand Minarets.
![Al-Azhar Mosque Al-Azhar Mosque](https://greatescapetoursegypt.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Al-Azhar-Mosque.jpg)
![Al-Azhar Mosque Al-Azhar Mosque](https://greatescapetoursegypt.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Architecture-of-Al-Azhar-Mosque-Egypt-Tours-Portal.jpg)